Red Dead Redemption 2
Chapter 2
Horseshoe Overlook
- MacGregor, N. (2020, April 24). Jomon Pot. BBC. https://www.bbc.co.uk/ahistoryoftheworld/about/transcripts/episode10/
- Rea. (n.d.). Bear Stew inspired by Red Dead Redemption 2. Babish. https://www.babi.sh/recipes/bearstew
- Rochester Union. (1863, July 26). A Bold Bank Robbery. The New York Times, 6.
- Rude, E. (n.d.). How Chicken Conquered America. First We Feast. https://firstwefeast.com/features/2016/08/how-chicken-conquered-america/
- Stein, G. (2013, May 22). Dudleyas: California’s Native Succulent Gems. Dave’s Garden. https://www.davesgarden.com/guides/articles/
- Weinberg, B. A., & Bealer, B. K. (2001). The World of Caffeine: The Science and Culture of the World’s Most Popular Drug. Psychology Press.
"Polite Society, Valentine Style"
- Alexander, K. (2023, January). Saloons of the American West. Legends of America. https://www.legendsofamerica.com/we-saloons/
- Alexander, K. (2024, May). Old-Fashioned Country Stores – Legends of America. Legends of America. https://www.legendsofamerica.com/ah-countrystores/
- Bamberger-Scott, B. (2024, November 3). The American General Store: A Cover Story. Homestead.Org. https://www.homestead.org/homesteading-history/history-of-the-general-store/
- Cheyenne Depot Museum. (n.d.). Museum History. Cheyenne Depot Museum. https://www.cheyennedepotmuseum.org/museum-history
- Dykstra, R. R. (n.d.). Cattle Towns. In D. J. Wishart (Ed.), Encyclopedia of the Great Plains. University of Nebraska–Lincoln. http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.ct.011
- Elliott, M., & Johns, J. (n.d.). Cheyenne, Wyoming. In D. J. Wishart (Ed.), Encyclopedia of the Great Plains. University of Nebraska–Lincoln. http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.ct.012
- Elliston-Erwood, F. C. (n.d.). Notes on Bronze Objects from Shooters Hill, Kent and Elsewhere and on the Antiquity of the Jew’s Harp. Archaeologia Cantiana, 34–40.
- Gohring, B., & Gohring, J. (n.d.). History of the Jew’s Harp. Jew’s Harp Guild. http://www.jewsharpguild.org/history.html
- Levy-Bonvin, J. (2025, April 4). Hotels | A Brief History. Hospitality Net. https://www.hospitalitynet.org/opinion/4017990.html
- Marcuse, S. (1975). Musical Instruments: A Comprehensive Dictionary. W. W. Norton & Company.
- Midkiff. (2018, May 6). Peregrine Williamson: Part 2. The Steel Pen. https://thesteelpen.com/2018/05/06/peregrine-williamson-part-2/
- Muryn, O. (2017, November 6). A Brief History of Hotels—Bidroom. Bidroom. https://web.archive.org/web/20201029110816/https://www.blog.bidroom.com/brief-history-hotels/
- Porter, K. O., Chan, S., Daniels, D. H., García, M. T., & Wilson, T. P. (1994). African Americans in the Cattle Industry, 1860s–1900s. In Peoples of Color in the American West (pp. 158–167). D.C. Heath and Co.
- RaigeGames [@RaigeGames]. (2021, February 14). Here’s a thread comparing the 1908 Sears and Roebuck catalogue to the RDR2 1899 catalogue (physical copy from the collector’s box). It’s amazing how well the catalogue was replicated! Https://t.co/H9I6oxDeMe [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/RaigeGames/status/1361027590589468675
- Randolph, V. (1992). Unprintable Ozark Folksongs and Folklore: Roll me in your arms. University of Arkansas Press.
- Regan, B. (n.d.). The History and Evolution of Retail Stores. BigCommerce. https://www.bigcommerce.com.au/blog/retail/
- Roddam, R. (2018, July 6). Fun Fact: The World’s First Saloon Was In Western Wyoming. 101.9 KING FM. https://kingfm.com/fun-fact-the-worlds-first-saloon-was-in-western-wyoming/
- Sears, Roebuck and Company. (2007). 1897 Sears, Roebuck & Co. Catalogue. Skyhorse Publishing Inc.
- Traub, S. H. (1988). Rewards, Bounty Hunting, and Criminal Justice in the West: 1865-1900. The Western Historical Quarterly, 19(3), 287–301. https://doi.org/10.2307/968233
- True West Magazine. (2022, January 22). Segregation in the Old West. True West Magazine. https://truewestmagazine.com/segregation-in-the-old-west/
- Valentine, NE. (n.d.). Small Town—Big Adventure | Valentine, NE. Valentine, NE. https://www.valentinene.gov/small-town-big-adventure
- Williamson, J. (1930). The American Hotel: An Anecdotal History. A. A. Knopf.
- Wilson, J. (2020, June 4). 10 Amazing Western Movie Homages In Red Dead Redemption 2. WhatCulture.Com. https://whatculture.com/gaming/10-amazing-western-movie-homages-in-red-dead-redemption-2
- Wright, M. (n.d.). The Search for the Origins of the Jew’s Harp. http://www.silkroadfoundation.org/newsletter/vol2num2/Harp.htm
Encounter – Extortionists
- Alexander, K. (2022, November). Timothy Isaiah Courtright – Texas Lawman and Outlaw. Legends of America. https://www.legendsofamerica.com/timothy-courtright/
- Alexander, K. (2024, July). Lawmen of the Old West–. Legends of America. https://www.legendsofamerica.com/old-west-lawmen/
- Alexander, K. (2025, May). Luke Short-Jim Courtright Duel. Legends of America. https://www.legendsofamerica.com/short-courtright-duel/
- DeArment, R. K. (2004). Jim Courtright of Fort Worth: His Life and Legend. TCU Press.
- Murray, A. (2009, April 30). Protection Rackets [Review of The Crisis of the 12th Century: Power, Lordship and the Origins of European Government, by T. Bisson]. London Review of Books, 31(08). https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v31/n08/alexander-murray/protection-rackets
"American Dreams"
- Bardsley, M. (n.d.). Albert Fish: Real life Hannibal Lecter. The Crime Library. https://web.archive.org/web/20081216143933/http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/notorious/fish/index.html
- British Library. (n.d.). Bottle of opium tincture or laudanum. British Library. https://web.archive.org/web/20200908143935/https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/bottle-of-opium-tincture-or-laudanum#
- Cochran, P. (2008). “Romanticism” – and Byron (Illustrated edition). Cambridge Scholars Publishing. https://amzn.to/4jo65D7
- Crighton, J. D., & Mudgett, H. W. (2017). Holmes’ Own Story: Confessed 27 Murders, Lied then Died. Aerobear Classics a Division of Aerobear Press.
- Egan, J. (n.d.). 3000 Facts about Historic Figures. https://amzn.to/44oHIQP
- Evans, S. P., & Skinner, K. (2001). Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell. Sutton Pub Ltd. https://amzn.to/3RcWIJN
- Gollmar, R. H. (1981). Edward Gein, America’s most bizarre murderer. Delavan, Wis. : C. Hallberg.
- Harris, T. (1990). Red dragon. New York : Dell.
- Kress, H. (n.d.). Opium,—Opium. Henriette’s Herbal Homepage. https://www.henriettes-herb.com/eclectic/potter-comp/papaver-somn.html
- MacEachen, D. B. (2013, March 4). Shelley’s Poems. CliffsNotes. https://web.archive.org/web/20130305043103/http://www.cliffsnotes.com/study_guide/literature/id-245.html
- Milroy, C. M. (2016). Substance Misuse: Substance Abuse – Patterns and Statistics. In J. Payne-James & R. W. Byard (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Forensic and Legal Medicine (Second Edition) (pp. 422–427). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800034-2.00363-3
- Morning Democrat. (1878, December 28). Richards, The Murderer. The Morning Democrat, 1.
- PMT Education. (n.d.). Poetry: Power and Conflict. PMT Education.
- Ramsland, K. (n.d.). Necrophiles. Crime Library. https://web.archive.org/web/20131202224429/http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/notorious/necrophiles/index_1.html
- Schechter, H. (1989). Deviant: The Shocking True Story of the Original “psycho.” Pocket Books.
- Schwarcz, J. (2015, July 1). Opium and laudanum history’s wonder drugs. The Chemical Institute of Canada. https://www.cheminst.ca/magazine/article/opium-and-laudanum-historys-wonder-drugs/
- Sedalia Weekly Bazoo. (1879, May 6). Dead and Damned: The Sedalia Weekly Bazoo, 2.
- Selzer, A. (2017). H. H. Holmes: The True History of the White City Devil. Skyhorse.
- SparkNotes. (n.d.). Shelley’s Poetry “Ozymandias” Summary & Analysis. SparkNotes. https://www.sparknotes.com/poetry/shelley/section2/
- Yankton Press and Dakotan. (1878, December 31). Nebraska’s Boss Murderer. Yankton Press and Dakotan, 5.
Newspaper (New Hanover Gazette 27)
- Agoncillo, T. A. (1990). History of the Filipino people. Quezon City [Philippines] : Garotech Pub.
- Barnard, H. (1954). Rutherford B. Hayes, and his America. Bobbs-Merrill.
- Burdeos, R. L. (2008). Filipinos in the U.S. Navy & Coast Guard During the Vietnam War. AuthorHouse.
- Gregory, G., & Liss, S. B. (1976). The Chamizal Dispute: A Historical Overview of the U.S.-Mexico Boundary Conflict. Texas State Historical Association. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/chamizal-dispute
- Hays, J. N. (2005). Epidemics and pandemics: Their impacts on human history. Santa Barbara, Calif. : ABC-CLIO.
- Hill, J. E. (1965). El Chamizal: A Century-Old Boundary Dispute. Geographical Review, 55(4), 510–522. https://doi.org/10.2307/212412
- Hoogenboom, A. A. (1995). Rutherford B. Hayes: Warrior and president. University Press of Kansas.
- Katz, F. (1991). The Liberal Republic and the Porfiriato, 1867–1910. In L. Bethell (Ed.), Mexico since Independence (pp. 49–124). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511626050.003
- Linn, B. M. (2000). The Philippine War, 1899-1902. Lawrence : University Press of Kansas.
- National Park Service. (n.d.). Century of Conflict. National Park Service. https://www.nps.gov/cham/learn/historyculture/conflict.htm
- Watchman and Southron. (1899). The Bubonic Plague. The Watchman and Southron, XVIII(39), 1.
Encounter – Mickey
- Ford, S. (2013). Suffering in Silence: Psychological Disorders and Soldiers in the American Civil War. Armstrong Undergraduate Journal of History, 3(2), 16–29. https://doi.org/10.20429/aujh.2013.030202
- Friedman, M. J. (2025, March 26). History of PTSD in Veterans: Civil War to DSM-5 [General Information]. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. https://www.ptsd.va.gov/understand/what/history_ptsd.asp
- Horwitz, T. (2015, January). Did Civil War Soldiers Have PTSD? Smithsonian Magazine. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/ptsd-civil-wars-hidden-legacy-180953652/
- United States Department of War. (1895). Plate CLXXII [Graphic]. Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:War_of_the_Rebellion_Atlas_Plate_172.jpg
Encounter – Opium couple
- Bowen, T. (n.d.). Phrase of the week: Three sheets to the wind. One Stop English. https://www.onestopenglish.com/your-english/phrase-of-the-week-three-sheets-to-the-wind/145664.article
- Courtwright, D. T. (2001). Dark paradise: A history of opiate addiction in America. Harvard University Press.
- Daily National Intelligencer. (1817, August 19). From London Papers. Daily National Intelligencer, 3.
- Dictionary.com. (2025). Three sheets to the wind. In Dictionary.com. https://www.dictionary.com/browse/three--sheets--to--the--wind
- Kandall, S. R., Wetherington, C. L., & Roman, A. B. (1998). Women and Addiction in the United States—1850 to 1920. In Drug Addiction Research and the Health of Women (pp. 33–51). National Institutes of Health.
- Stimpson, G. (1946, June 5). “Three Sheets In Wind.” San Angelo Evening Standard, 6.
- Trickey, E. (2018, January 4). Inside the Story of America’s 19th-Century Opiate Addiction. Smithsonian Magazine. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/inside-story-americas-19th-century-opiate-addiction-180967673/
Encounter – Public hanging
- Burton, A. T. (2008). Black Gun, Silver Star: The Life and Legend of Frontier Marshal Bass Reeves. Bison Books. https://amzn.to/42jA4Gd
- Montagne, R. (2001, May 1). Last Public Execution. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2001/05/01/1122268/last-public-execution
- National Park Service. (n.d.). Men Executed at Fort Smith: 1873 to 1896 - Fort Smith National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service). National Park Service. https://www.nps.gov/fosm/learn/historyculture/executions-at-fort-smith-1873-to-1896.htm
- New York Times. (2001, May 6). The Last Hanging: There Was a Reason They Outlawed Public Executions. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2001/05/06/weekinreview/the-last-hanging-there-was-a-reason-they-outlawed-public.html
- Randa, L. E. (1997). Society’s Final Solution: A History and Discussion of the Death Penalty. University Press of America. https://amzn.to/3RfES94
- Rateshtari, R. (2020, June 19). Historical Federal Executions | U.S. Marshals Service. U.S. Marshals Service. https://www.usmarshals.gov/who-we-are/history/historical-reading-room/historical-federal-executions
Encounter – Gun duel
- Adams, C. (2004, June 25). Did Western gunfighters really face off one-on-one? The Straight Dope. https://web.archive.org/web/20040627072421/https://www.straightdope.com/columns/040625.html
- American Battlefield Trust. (n.d.). Abraham Lincoln’s Duel. American Battlefield Trust. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/abraham-lincolns-duel
- Brady, C. T. (n.d.). Famous American Duels. Munsey’s Magazine, 33, 608–616.
- Bramel, A. (n.d.). Jackson-Dickinson Duel. ExploreKYHistory. https://explorekyhistory.ky.gov/items/show/921
- Drake, R. (2004, March). Duel! Smithsonian Magazine. https://web.archive.org/web/20140107225246/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/duel.html
- HISTORY. (2009, November 16). Wild Bill Hickok fights in first quick-draw western shootout. HISTORY. https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/july-21/wild-bill-hickok-fights-first-western-showdown
- Lanman, C. (1887). Biographical Annals of the Civil Government of the United States: From Original and Official Sources. J.M. Morrison.
- PBS. (n.d.). The History of Dueling in America. American Experience. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/duel-history-dueling-america/
- Robertson, W. J. (1946). Rare Button Gwinnett. The Georgia Historical Quarterly, 30(4), 297–307.
"The Noblest of Men, and a Woman"
- Barber, K. (2020, July 19). Wordlady: Where does bunk come from? Wordlady explains. Wordlady. https://katherinebarber.blogspot.com/2020/07/where-does-bunk-come-from-wordlady.html
- Brownell, F. A. (1903). Photographic camera (United States Patent No. US725034A). https://patents.google.com/patent/US725034/en
- Burns, W. N. (1932). The Robin Hood of El Dorado; the saga of Joaquin Murrieta, famous outlaw of California’s age of gold. Coward-McCann, Inc.
- Colorado Encyclopedia. (2016, April 8). Beaver Creek Massacre. Colorado Encyclopedia. https://web.archive.org/web/20160418030516/https://coloradoencyclopedia.org/article/beaver-creek-massacre
- Debunk. (2000). In American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (4th ed.). Houghton Mifflin Company. https://web.archive.org/web/20080406173424/http://www.bartleby.com/61/46/D0064600.html
- Denning, M. (1987). Mechanic accents: Dime novels and working-class culture in America. London ; New York : Verso.
- Duignan, B. (n.d.). Plato and Aristotle: How Do They Differ? Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/story/plato-and-aristotle-how-do-they-differ
- etymonline. (n.d.). Etymology of “bunk.” In Etymonline. https://www.etymonline.com/word/bunk
- Griffin, M. (2009). A Companion to Julius Caesar. John Wiley & Sons.
- Guinn, J. (2012). The Last Gunfight: The Real Story of the Shootout at the O.K. Corral-And How It Changed the American West (Reprint edition). Simon & Schuster. https://amzn.to/42mLgAn
- Hardin, J. W. (1961). The Life of John Wesley Hardin As Written by Himself (First Edition). OUP. https://amzn.to/4jlsUXw
- Henderson, A. (1941, April 13). Man Who Gave us “Bunkum” Deserves More Of Historians. The Herald-Sun, 9.
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- Hylton, J. G. (2012, June 28). John Wesley Hardin’s Character and Fitness for the Practice of Law. Marquette University Law School. https://law.marquette.edu/facultyblog/2012/06/john-wesley-hardins-character-and-fitness-for-the-practice-of-law/
- Kerenyi, C. (n.d.). The Heroes of the Greeks. Thomas and Hudson.
- Kerry Ross Boren. (n.d.). LOPEZ. Prospector Utah. https://web.archive.org/web/20130620165449/http://www.prospector-utah.com/lopez.htm
- Kraut, R. (2022). Plato. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2022). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2022/entries/plato/
- Lacy, N. J. (1991). The New Arthurian encyclopedia. Garland Publishing Inc.
- Madsen Family. (2004, March 19). Rafael Lopez. Madsen Family. https://www.lauper.org/madsen/sorensen/rafaellopez.shtml
- Meier, A. (400 C.E., 00:00). Belle Starr the Bandit Queen: How a Southern Girl Became a Legendary Western Outlaw. Atlas Obscura. http://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/belle-starr-the-bandit-queen
- Morris, E. (2010, January 5). Selling like hotcakes. The Word Detective. https://web.archive.org/web/20120615195301/http://www.word-detective.com/2010/01/selling-like-hotcakes/
- Morris, E. (2011, March 28). Bunk. The Word Detective. https://web.archive.org/web/20130916070837/http://www.word-detective.com/2011/03/bunk/
- National Museum of American History. (n.d.). Original Kodak Camera, Serial No. 540. National Museum of American History. https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/object/nmah_760118
- New York Times. (1889, December 27). Bob Ford’s Narrow Escape. The New York Times. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1889/12/27/106358038.pdf
- Nichols, M. (2012, May 1). A tale from police history. American Police Beat. https://web.archive.org/web/20120501024457/http://apbweb.com/featured-articles/2228-a-tale-from-police-history.html
- Nugent, F. S. (1936, March 14). Concerning, Among Others, “Robin Hood of El Dorado,” at the Capitol, and “Love Before Breakfast.” The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1936/03/14/archives/concerning-among-others-robin-hood-of-el-dorado-at-the-capitol-and.html
- Paz, I. (2017). Colección Ireneo Paz. Manuel Lozada. El tigre de Alica. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. https://amzn.to/3EiSDkm
- Phil Spangenberger. (2012, March 12). Hardin’s Deadly Tools. True West Magazine. https://web.archive.org/web/20210120072943/https://truewestmagazine.com/hardins-deadly-tools/
- Rasmussen, C. (2002, February 17). Truth Dims the Legend of Outlaw Queen Belle Starr. Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-feb-17-me-then17-story.html
- Rosenbaum, D. E. (2000, May 16). On Left-Handedness, Its Causes and Costs. The New York Times. https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/national/science/health/051600hth-genetics-lefthanded.html?scp=9&sq=Kid%252520Charlemagne&st=cse
- San Francisco Call. (1897). Wyatt Earp Departs. San Francisco Call, 82(67), 1.
- Shirley, G. (1982). Belle Starr and Her Times: The Literature, the Facts, and the Legends. University of Oklahoma Press.
- Strickland, S. (n.d.). Old West gunman spent time in Jacksonville. The Florida Times-Union. https://www.jacksonville.com/story/news/reason/call-box/2019/04/13/curious-jax-legendary-old-west-gunman-spent-time-in-jacksonville/4842123007/
- Strohl, D. (2018, January 14). Fact Check: What Henry Ford meant when he said “History is bunk.” The Online Automotive Marketplace. https://www.hemmings.com/stories/fact-check-what-henry-ford-meant-when-he-said-history-is-bunk/
- Terrell, B. (2000, October 8). Creator of “Buncombe” lived an exciting life outside government. Asheville Citizen-Times, 28.
- Turner, A. E. (Ed.). (1992). The O.K. Corral Inquest (Reissue edition). Early West. https://amzn.to/43QwWCQ
- Universit, P. J. V. S. D. S. (1992). Disorder and Progress: Bandits, Police, and Mexican Development (Revised-Enlarged edition). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. https://amzn.to/42nSOD4
- Walker, D. L. (2007, December). Standing Tall. American Cowboy, 14(4), 150–153.
- Wheeler, C. N. (1916, May 25). Fight to Disarm His Life’s Work, Henry Ford Vows. Chicago Tribune, 10.
- Woog, A. (2010). Wyatt Earp (1st edition). Chelsea House Pub. https://amzn.to/3XWILDz
- Yeatman, T. P. (2011). Frank and Jesse James (First Thus edition). Fall River Press. https://amzn.to/44jaJxc
"Good, Honest, Snake Oil"
- American Medical Association. (1911). Nostrums and quackery; articles on the nostrum evil and quackery. Press of American Medical Association.
- Bause, G. S. (2012). Mrs. Winslow’s Soothing Syrup. Anesthesiology, 116(8), 8. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0b013e318244c10a
- Graffunder, J. (2018, October 8). SMU’s mascot’s namesake was also known for its “kick.” Dallas News. https://www.dallasnews.com/news/2018/10/08/smu-s-mascot-s-namesake-was-also-known-for-its-kick/
- Kennedy, S. V. (1999). Samuel Hopkins Adams and the business of writing. Syracuse University Press.
- Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). “Bounty Hunter”: A Hollywood Invention. Merriam-Webster. https://www.merriam-webster.com/wordplay/bounty-hunter-history
- Mielewczik, M., Jowett, K., & Moll, A. (2019). Beehives, Booze and Suffragettes: The “Sad Case” of Ellen S. Tupper (1822–1888), the “Bee Woman” and “Iowa Queen Bee.” Entomologie Heute, 31.
- Pritchard, E. (1908). The regulation and control of the manufacture and sale of food and drugs for infants. Report of the Proceedings of the National Conference on Infantile Mortality.
- Simpson, J., & Weiner, E. (1989). Bounty. In Oxford English Dictionary (Vol. 2, p. 445). Clarendon Press.
- Sinnamon, M. (2016, May 3). The Baby Killer—Mrs Winslow’s Soothing Syrup (Patent medicine in Queensland). State Library of Queensland. https://www.slq.qld.gov.au/blog/baby-killer-mrs-winslows-soothing-syrup-patent-medicine-queensland
Bounty hunting (Valentine)
- BBC. (2002, September 19). Serial killer sisters murdered relatives. BBC. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/2269613.stm
- Chicago Tribune. (1922a, October 27). Find Arsenic, Arrest Wife and Stepson. Chicago Tribune, 1.
- Chicago Tribune. (1922b, November 18). Klimek Poison Charges Ready for Grand Jury. Chicago Tribune, 3.
- Chicago Tribune. (1922c, November 19). Klimek Poison List is Twenty; Arrest 1 More. Chicago Tribune, 1.
- Chicago Tribune. (1922d, November 19). Klimek Poison List Put at 20; Arrest One More. Chicago Tribune, 2.
- Chicago Tribune. (1922e, November 20). Ask Indictments Today in Klimek Poisoning Cases. Chicago Tribune, 6.
- Chicago Tribune. (1936, November 21). Wife Who Killed 3d Husband Dies in Dwight Prison. Chicago Tribune, 25.
- Forbes, G. (1923a, March 9). How Mrs. Klimek Jested of Death of Husband Told. Chicago Tribune, 7.
- Forbes, G. (1923b, March 14). Life in Prison for Woman as Arch Poisoner. Chicago Tribune, 1.
- Kavanagh, M. (1928). The criminal and his allies. The Bobbs-Merrill Company.
- Liverpool Echo. (2010, January 7). Liverpool Murder Most Foul: Day 4: Black widows Margaret Higgins and Catherine Flannagan. Liverpool Echo. https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/liverpool-murder-most-foul-day-3432886
- University of Liverpool. (2002, November). Arsenic and the Black Widows. Precint. https://web.archive.org/web/20101124221713/http://www.liv.ac.uk/precinct/Oct2002/6.html
"Americans at Rest"
- Arellano, G. (2016, September 12). A slick history lesson on the slur “greaser.” Monterey County NOW. https://www.montereycountynow.com/opinion/ask_a_mexican/a-slick-history-lesson-on-the-slur-greaser/article_6d8498fc-7921-11e6-a00d-1b27258c0d93.html
- Berlin, E. A. (1995). King of Ragtime. Oxford University Press.
- BibleRef. (n.d.-a). What does Matthew 19:30 mean? BibleRef. https://www.bibleref.com/Matthew/19/Matthew-19-30.html
- BibleRef. (n.d.-b). What does Matthew 20:16 mean? BibleRef. https://www.bibleref.com/Matthew/20/Matthew-20-16.html
- Division of Economic Analysis. (1997, February 13). Historical Decennial Census Population for Wyoming Counties, Cities, and Towns. State of Wyoming. http://eadiv.state.wy.us/demog_data/pop2000/cntycity_hist.htm
- Dixon, K. J. (2007). Boomtown Saloons: Archaeology and History in Virginia City. University of Nevada Press.
- Edwards, B. (n.d.). Rags and Pieces by Scott Joplin (1895-1905). “Perfessor” Bill Edwards. https://web.archive.org/web/20090606111507/http://www.perfessorbill.com/pbmidi15.shtml
- Haskins, J. (1980). Scott Joplin. Stein and Day.
- Jasen, D. A., & Tichenor, T. J. (1989). Rags and Ragtime: A Musical History. Dover.
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King, J. S. (1998). The Life and Death of Pretty Boy Floyd (1st ed edition). Kent State Univ Pr. https://amzn.to/3YpPINJ
- Mann, T. (1960). Tristan. Ginn and Company.
- Mencken, H. L. (1919). The American Language; a Preliminary Inquiry into the Development of English in the United States. A.A. Knopf.
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- Tichenor, T. J. (1989). John Stillwell Stark, Piano Ragtime Publisher: Readings from “The Intermezzo” and His Personal Ledgers, 1905-1908. Black Music Research Journal, 9(2), 193–204. https://doi.org/10.2307/779423
- Vorel, J. (2018, August 10). The 1800s: When Americans Drank Whiskey Like it was Water. Paste Magazine. https://www.pastemagazine.com/drink/alcohol-history/the-1800s-when-americans-drank-whiskey-like-it-was
Encounter – Jon
- Bradford, W. (1898). History of Plimoth Plantation. Wright & Potter Printing Co.
- Geertz, C. (Ed.). (1974). Myth, symbol, and culture. W. W. Norton & Company.
- Harvard University. (n.d.). First Encounters: Native Americans and Christians. Harvard University. https://pluralism.org/first-encounters-native-americans-and-christians
- Nunpa, C. (2020). The Great Evil: Christianity, the Bible, and the Native American Genocide. See Sharp Press. https://amzn.to/4cwKSUL
- Stannard, D. E. (1993). American Holocaust: The Conquest of the New World. Oxford University Press.
- Underhill, J. (1638). Newes from America. J. D.
Encounter – Domestic violence
- Bloch, R. H. (2007a). The American Revolution, Wife Beating, and the Emergent Value of Privacy. Early American Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 5(2), 223–251.
- Bloch, R. H. (2007b). The American Revolution, Wife Beating, and the Emergent Value of Privacy. Early American Studies, 5(2), 223–251.
- Britannica. (2025a, April 7). Domestic violence | Definition, Statistics, & Hotline. Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/domestic-violence
- Britannica. (2025b, April 7). Domestic violence | Definition, Statistics, & Hotline. Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/domestic-violence
- Felter, E., & Daniels, C. R. (1997). A History of the State’s Response to Domestic Violence. In Feminists Negotiate the State: The Politics of Domestic Violence (pp. 5–20). University Press of America.
- Gordon, L. P. (1988). Heroes of Their Own Lives: The Politics and History of Family Violence (First Edition). Viking. https://amzn.to/42BST7r
- Hendrik Hartog. (2000). Man and Wife in America. Harvard University Press.
- Kleinberg, S. J. (1999). Women in the United States, 1830-1945. Rutgers University Press.
- Lentz, S. A. (1999). Revisiting the Rule of Thumb: An Overview of the History of Wife Abuse. Women & Criminal Justice, 10(2), 9–27. https://doi.org/10.1300/J012v10n02_02
- Ortiz, A. (2018). Invisible Bars: Adapting the Crime of False Imprisonment to Better Address Coercive Control and Domestic Violence in Tennessee. Vanderbilt Law Review, 71(2), 681.
- Pleck, E. (2012). Wife Beating in Nineteenth-Century America. In Volume 2 Household Constitution and Family Relationships (pp. 189–203). K. G. Saur. https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110970197.189/html
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- Stedman, B. (1917). Right of Husband to Chastise Wife. The Virginia Law Register, 3(4), 241–248. https://doi.org/10.2307/1106112
Encounter – Killer sex worker
- Broomfield, N. (2003). Life and Death of a Serial Killer. AILEEN. https://web.archive.org/web/20090108014335/http://www.aileenfilm.com/summary.php
- Hoover, M. (2019, August 22). Joseph Briggen and his hogs he used to dispose of dead bodies. The Clermont Sun. https://www.clermontsun.com/2019/08/22/marc-hoover-joseph-briggen-and-his-hogs-he-used-to-dispose-of-dead-bodies
- Mull, J. (n.d.). Aileen Carol Wuornos #805. Office of the Clark County Prosecuting Attorney. http://www.clarkprosecutor.org/html/death/US/wuornos805.htm
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- Word, R. (2002, October 10). Fla. Executes Female Serial Killer. AP News. https://web.archive.org/web/20230405080115/https://apnews.com/article/02cb5e52d50e756b8576d1b9a37f184a
"The First Shall Be Last"
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- Allan, F. D. (Ed.). (1874). Allan’s Lone Star Ballads. J.D. Sawyer.
- Bosworth, M. (2004). Three Prisons Act 1891. In Encyclopedia of Prisons and Correctional Facilities. SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412952514.n351
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- Leavenworth Convention and Visitors Bureau. (n.d.-b). Wayside Tour #16: Federal Prison | Leavenworth, Kansas. Leavenworth Convention and Visitors Bureau. https://www.visitleavenworthks.com/visitors/page/wayside-tour-16-federal-prison-0
- Logsdon, G. (1995). “The Whorehouse Bells Were Ringing” and Other Songs Cowboys Sing. University of Illinois Press.
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- Los Angeles Times. (1979, October 13). McNeil Island. Lewiston Morning Tribune, 2.
- Lyons, J. (2013, January 28). The Sprig of Shillelagh. From-Ireland.Net. https://www.from-ireland.net/song/the-sprig-of-shillelagh/
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- McClary, D. C. (2003b, April 24). McNeil Island Corrections Center, 1981-present. HistoryLink. https://www.historylink.org/File/5239
- M’Henry, J. (1842). The Household Book of Select Songs. Young’s Office.
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- Randolph, V. (1992). Roll Me in Your Arms: Unprintable Ozark Folksongs and Folklore, Volume I (G. Legman, Trans.; Vol. 1). University of Arkansas Press. https://amzn.to/4ias5Qh
- Sandburg, C. (1927). The American Songbag. Harcourt, Brace & Company.
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"Who is Not Without Sin"
- Baker, T. L. (2001, February 2). Brief History of Windmills in the New World. Windmillers’ Gazette. https://web.archive.org/web/20010202143600/http://www.windmillersgazette.com/history.html
- Bible Gateway. (n.d.). John 8:7—New International Version. Bible Gateway. https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John%208%3A7&version=NIV
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- BookBrowse. (n.d.). Why do we say In the arms of Morpheus? BookBrowse. https://www.bookbrowse.com/expressions/detail/index.cfm/expression_number/300/in-the-arms-of-morpheus
- Courtwright, D. T. (1978). Opiate Addiction as a Consequence of the Civil War. Civil War History, 24(2), 101–111.
- Fletcher, I. (2005). The Rough Guide to Poker. Rough Guides.
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- Industrial Trucks. (2013, September 1). Forklift Trucks – The Backbone Of The Industry. Industrial Trucks. https://web.archive.org/web/20130901014848/http://www.themhedajournal.org/content/3q04/lifttrucks.php
- Kamienski, Ł. (2016). Shooting up: A short history of drugs and war. Oxford University Press.
- Lewis, J. (1985, September 7). Why the Card Game Is Called Stud Horse Poker. Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-09-07-me-6704-story.html
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- Quinones, M. A. (1975). Drug abuse during the Civil War (1861-1865). The International Journal of the Addictions, 10(6), 1007–1020. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826087509028357
- Rafferty, J. P. (2025, April 7). Texas hold’em | Poker, Origin, Play, & Facts. Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Texas-holdem
- Schnurr, R. (2018, January 15). The Iconic Windmills That Made the American West. Atlas Obscura. http://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/windmills-water-pumping-museum-indiana
- The Hendon Mob. (2023, October 10). An Old Form of Poker: The Origins and Evolution of 5-Card Draw. The Hendon Mob. https://www.thehendonmob.com/origins-and-evolution-of-5-card-draw/
- Visit Black Hawk. (2016, June 1). The History of Texas Hold’em Poker in Colorado. Visit Black Hawk. https://visitblackhawk.org/blog/history-of-texas-hold-em/
"Smoking and Other Hobbies"
- Albeck-Ripka, L. (2022, August 28). Baseball Card Sold for $12.6 Million, Breaking Record. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/28/us/mickey-mantle-card-auction-baseball.html
- Franklyn Cards. (2009, February 23). FRANKLYN CARDS: A brief history of cigarette cards. Franklyn Cards. https://www.franklyncards.com/one/cighist.htm
- Imperial Tobacco Company. (1888). A Series of 30 Generals of the American Civil War—1888 [Graphic]. http://archive.org/details/ASeriesOf30GeneralsOfTheAmericanCivilWar-1888
- Kunhardt, P. B., Jr., Kunhardt, P. B. I., & Kunhardt, P. W. (1995). P. T. Barnum: America’s Greatest Showman (First Edition). Knopf. https://amzn.to/42Tc38X
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- Posnanski, J. (2020, March 18). The Baseball 100: No. 12, Honus Wagner. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/1673294/2020/03/18/the-baseball-100-no-12-honus-wagner/
- PSA. (n.d.). 1909-11 T206 White Border Baseball Cards | PSA Population. Professional Sports Authenticator. Retrieved April 11, 2025, from https://www.psacard.com/pop/t206
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"All That Glitters"
- Andalucía. (n.d.). The Sergio Leone Dollars Trilogy route. Andalucía. https://en.andalucia.org/listing/the-sergio-leone-dollars-trilogy-route/21708101/
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- Beights, R. H. (2022, July 1). Did Jesse James Hide Treasure in Gads Hill? HistoryNet. https://www.historynet.com/jesse-james-hidden-treasure/
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- Bulletin. (1876, September 29). The Northfield Robbers. The Bulletin, 2.
- Debrett’s. (1921). Debrett’s peerage, and titles of courtesy, in which is included full information respecting the collateral branches of Peers, Privy Councillors, Lords of Session, etc. Dean.
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- Farris, D. (2019, May 2). The gold that he left behind. Edmond Life & Leisure. https://edmondlifeandleisure.com/the-gold-that-he-left-behind-p18463-76.htm
- Greenway, O. (2015, November 9). The History of Afternoon Tea in London. HuffPost UK. https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/olivia-greenway/the-history-of-afternoon-tea-in-london_b_8508660.html
- Hutchison, W. (2020, October 14). Cement Treasure: The Search for Jesse James’s Rumored Hidden Loot. KSWO. https://www.kswo.com/2020/10/14/cement-treasure-search-jesse-jamess-rumored-hidden-loot/
- Inter Ocean. (1876, September 26). The Northfield Robbers. The Inter Ocean, 5.
- Janabi, F. A. (2019, June 27). High Tea History: Afternoon Fun for the Elite. CHEFIN Australia. https://chefin.com.au/blog/high-tea-history/
- Johnson, E. H. (1947, October 17). The Only Living Witness Tells How Jesse James Held Up a Bank in Gallatin, Mo., 73 Years Ago. St. Louis Globe-Democrat, 17.
- Kassam, A. (2022, June 29). Once Upon a Time in Tabernas: Spanish spaghetti western set for sale. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/29/once-upon-a-time-in-tabernas-spanish-spaghetti-western-set-for-sale
- Lemm, E. (2023, August 30). The Real Difference Between British Afternoon Tea and High Tea. The Spruce Eats. https://www.thespruceeats.com/afternoon-vs-high-tea-difference-435327
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- Rodríguez O., J. E. (1998). The independence of Spanish America. Cambridge, U.K. ; New York : Cambridge University Press.
- Sherriff, L. (2022, October 25). The Hunt for Outlaw Jesse James’ Treasure. Discovery. https://www.discovery.com/exploration/the-hunt-for-jesse-james-treasure
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"Exit Pursued by a Bruised Ego"
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- Clark, W. M. (1778). Treaty with the Sock and Fox Indians. In R. Peters (Ed.), The Public Statutes at Large of the United States of America (Vol. 7, pp. 229–230). Little, Brown and Company.
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- Jones, M. P. M. (2015, January 27). History of the Western Saddle. Writin’ for the Brand. https://writinforthebrand.com/history-of-the-western-saddle/
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- Lewis, S. (1998). County Clare: A History and Topography (1st edition). Ashfield Pr. Jacksonville
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"Paying a Social Call"
- Anagnostou-Laoutides, E., & Charles, M. B. (2024, October 22). From Ancient Rome to Persia, eunuchs often led armies and were powerbrokers of the ancient world. The Conversation. http://theconversation.com/from-ancient-rome-to-persia-eunuchs-often-led-armies-and-were-powerbrokers-of-the-ancient-world-235957
- Barton, F. T. (1901). The Veterinary Manual. R. A. Everett & Co.
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- Gandhi, L. (2013, August 26). A History Of “Snake Oil Salesmen.” NPR. https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2013/08/26/215761377/a-history-of-snake-oil-salesmen
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"Money Lending and Other Sins"
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"A Quiet Time"
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"We Loved Once and True"
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"The Spines of America"
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"Geology for Beginners"
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"Arcadia for Amateurs"
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Encounter – Strawberry conman
- Hsu, J. (n.d.). The Hard Truth about the Rhino Horn “Aphrodisiac” Market. Scientific American. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-hard-truth-about-the-rhino-horn-aphrodisiac-market/
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Encounter – Strawberry mayor
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"Blessed Are the Meek?"
- Berry, T. (2016, August 30). The First Successful Crawler Tractor. OEM Off-Highway. https://www.oemoffhighway.com/market-analysis/trends/article/12251528/historical-construction-equipment-association-hcea-the-first-successful-crawler-tractor
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Encounter – Logging camp
- Benson, T. (1999). Timberframe: The Art and Craft of the Post-and-Beam Home. Taunton Press. https://amzn.to/4cAGAvI
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"A Fisher of Men"
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"A Fisher of Fish"
"Pouring Forth Oil"
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Newspaper (New Hanover Gazette 28)
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"Go Hunting with Charles"
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"To the Ends of the Earth"
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"A Test of Faith"
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"An American Pastoral Scene"
- Alexander, K. (2023, January). Western Slang, Lingo, and Phrases – A Writer’s Guide to the Old West. Legends of America. https://www.legendsofamerica.com/we-slang/
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"The Sheep and the Goats"
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"A Strange Kindness"
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